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Boston Municipal Research Bureau : ウィキペディア英語版
Boston Municipal Research Bureau
The Boston Municipal Research Bureau is a non-profit, member supported research organization which focuses on urban issues in Boston, Massachusetts. The bureau was founded in 1932, and has a board of directors composed of major business and institutional non-profit leaders from the city of Boston. Today, the bureau publishes research reports and papers, "monitor() state and local fiscal affairs() highlight() major policy challenges, from contract negotiations to tax policy," and "studies municipal budgeting, management, and labor issues."〔Euchner, Charles, ed. ("Governing Greater Boston: Meeting the Needs of the Region's People, 2003 Edition" ). Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, 2003, p. 62.〕
==History==

The bureau was founded in 1932 by business leaders led by Henry L. Shattuck.〔"Editorial: Boston's Special People," The Boston Globe, Oct. 18, 1989, p. 18.〕 Shattuck, a member of a well-established New England family, was a local businessman, an attorney at the Boston-based firm now known as Ropes & Gray, the treasurer and senior fellow of the board of Harvard University, a member of the Massachusetts state legislature, and later a member of the Boston City Council.
The organization was initially founded as a fiscal watchdog focused on the mayoral administration of James Michael Curley, the powerful Boston mayor who was later elected Governor of Massachusetts, and then later spent a portion of his final mayoral term in prison.〔Galvin, pp. 8-12.〕
In 1988 Dawn-Marie Driscoll, an executive at former Boston-based department store chain Filene's, became the first woman to lead the organization's board.〔("Hub Municipal Research Bureau gets new chairwoman" ). The Boston Globe, Feb 9, 1988.〕
Since 1985, the bureau has organized the annual Henry L. Shattuck Public Service Awards to honor employees of the City of Boston.〔Nicas, Jack. "Watchdog group will recognize dedicated Boston employees," The Boston Globe, Oct. 5, 2009, p. 4.〕 Since 1998, the bureau has also recognized business and nonprofit leaders involved in public service in the Boston area, through the Shattuck City Champions Award.〔Valencia, Milton. "From cleaner streets to more reliable buses, workers boost Boston," The Boston Globe, Oct. 28, 2008, p. B4.〕

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